Queen Elizabeth I Essays - 3117 Words

Queen Elizabeth I was by all rights Englands most praised monarch. Her success in her reign, viewed in later centuries, cannot adequately encompass all that she did or how she maintained her power. In part, her endurance stems from the way in which she learned early in life to fight with forces that were not physical, those of her mind, her intellect, and her own spirit. She used her intellect to create an empire. Her education and early training of mind together with her basic understanding of humanity, both of her own and that of her subjects, kept her at the helm for more than forty years. Analysis of her writings, which include speeches, poems, letters, and documents to Parliament, will help readers understand that Elizabeth†¦show more content†¦Queen Elizabeth I was actually born Elizabeth Tudor, the daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife (after Englands split from the Catholic Church), Anne Boleyn. She was crowned Queen of England on January14, 1559 and reined for the next 44 years. She is remembered by such names as the Virgin Queen and Good Queen Bess. Her childhood was a rather tumultuous one, with her father paying very little or no attention to her. Her governess had to write to him saying that Elizabeth needed some clothes because all of the ones that she had were too small. Her mother was executed when she was 2 years old after being accused of adultery, incest etc. After her fathers death, the throne went to her Catholic half-sister Mary. Marys policies of burning Protestants at the stake and an unsuccessful war with France, wherein she lost Callais, the last of Englands strongholds on the continent, made her less than popular. When Elizabeth was sixteen rumors were spread she had plotted with Thomas Seymour to put him in line for the throne. In addition, the rumor that she was having a love affair with him and was pregnant with his child surfaced. These rumors called into question the value of honor and honesty of the young Lady Elizabeth. In this situation, Elizabeth shows one of her first examples of building her leadership image through her writings. Elizabeth wrote a letterShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Queen Elizabeth I And Queen Elizabeth I1271 Words   |  6 Pagesgrand total of 66 monarchs, all varying in historical importance. Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Victoria are two great monarchs still remembered today. Both women were influential figures who coined their own eras. Queen Elizabeth I influenced the Golden Age, bringing learned arts and education into popularity. The Victorian era became known as an age of great wealth and expansion for the British Empire which is attributed to Queen Victoria’s reign. What made these seemingly ordinary women become someRead MoreQueen Elizabeth I702 Words   |  3 PagesQueen Elizabeth I was the most extraordinary leader in English history. She was born on September 7, 1533 at Greenwich Palace. Her birth was not celebrated; instead it was a bitter failure to her fat her King Henry VIII, who was expecting the birth of a son. Her mother was executed for treason not long after her birth (Jokinen 1). After Henry VIII’s third spouse Jane Seymour died; however, Elizabeth was set back in the order of succession after Edward and Mary by act of parliament. When she came intoRead MoreQueen Elizabeth I Of England1040 Words   |  5 PagesElizabeth sat in her bedroom in the Buckingham palace brushing her long, curly, red hair which was stained with strands of gray. She focused on the mirror and softly stared at the freckles on her pale skin, which looked as if it needed to be ironed, and her dark brown eyes that looked like a black hole against her pale complexion. The year was 1587, Elizabeth had gone through so much to be here. Oh, my mistake, I should probably refer to her by her formal name. The Elizabeth of this daring storyRead MoreEssay on Queen Elizabeth I1429 Words   |  6 Pages Elizabeth I nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; King Henry VIII wanted a son. He had been married for seventeen long years and had only been given a daughter named Mary. Someday one of his children would rule England and it was supposed to be a boy. Henry decided he wanted a younger wife who could bear many children, so he formed his own church and re-married Anne Boleyn. This began the life of Elizabeth. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Elizabeth was born on Sunday, September 7th 1533 at three o’Read MoreQueen Elizabeth I Of England967 Words   |  4 Pagescentury, Queen Elizabeth I of England endeavored to establish a permanent settlement in the New World. Elizabeth granted English aristocrat Sir Walter Ralegh the rights to introduce a settlement to spread the influence of the Queen and the Christian faith. In 1585, the first English settlers populated the new colony of Roanoke. By establishing Roanoke, the English hoped to launch trade with the Native Americans and mount piracy attacks on the ships of the enemy Spanish fleet. Queen Elizabeth sponsoredRead MoreThe Story of Queen Elizabeth I519 Words   |  2 PagesBeginning: Elizabeth was a white, with blue eyes, red head and impeccable. She was dancing because was the activity she most like; she lived in a tiny tower which she enjoy it with her boyfriend Lord Robert. They were in love and enjoy dancing as she did. She had servants that make everything for her; they brush her hair, put on her cloth for her and everything of that type. One day some of the mans that where in the army to take care of England went and grab Elizabeth up to a tower until the queen of EnglandRead MorePortraiture Depictions Of Queen Elizabeth I1578 Words   |  7 PagesPortraiture Depictions of Queen Elizabeth I Elizabeth Tudor or Queen Elizabeth I was and is one of the greatest monarchs in English history. Obtaining the crown at a young age of twenty-five, she seized a bankrupt country caused by previous rulers, a country with an unstable religion, and loose ties with other great powers of the world. Elizabeth I ruled for nearly half a century granting her the remembrance with reigning with stability, the flourishment of the arts, and increased trade. Elizabeth’sRead More The Life of Queen Elizabeth I Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life of Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth was born in Greenwich Palace on September 7, 1533. She died on March 24, 1603, of natural causes. Her father was Henry VII. His second wife, Anne Boleyn was Elizabeths mother. King Henry wanted a son, but received a daughter, instead, from his second wife. Before Elizabeths third birthday, Henry had her mother beheaded on charges of adultery and treason. Elizabeth was brought up in a separate household at Hatfield (not known)Read MoreA Brief Look at Queen Elizabeth I1189 Words   |  5 PagesMany people, in England, believe that there has always been one queen to stand above the rest. That queen was Elizabeth the 1st. She has made many accomplishments during her reign. From a compromise about what religion England would follow to defeating the Spanish Armada. Elizabeth was born September 7, 1533 in Greenwich England. She was the daughter of King Henry VII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth had a half sister from the king’s first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and also had a halfRead MoreEssay on Queen Elizabeth I in Love922 Words   |  4 PagesQueen Elizabeth I in Love A huge obstacle that women only in the near past have been able to conquer is their status in society. Women today have the freedom to take up any profession they desire, attend any school they desire, and most importantly marry anyone they desire. In the 16th-18th centuries, the time of the Renaissance, rebirth, and discovery of grand new worlds, women possessed the status of children in many ways; women were considered minors dependent on their fathers until marriage

Essay on Tobacco Advertising - 1910 Words

Introduction To say that tobacco advertising stimulates tobacco sales may seem a simple and moderate statement. In reality, tobacco control activists often meet serious opposition in defending this fact. Achieving the restriction or banning of tobacco advertising is one of the fiercest battles to face. Tobacco lobbyists usually assert that advertising does not increase the overall quantity of tobacco sold. Rather, the tobacco industry maintains that advertising merely enhances the market share of a particular brand, without recruiting new smokers. These arguments are not always easy to counter. This Factsheet gives health advocates the arguments and research data needed to face well-prepared tobacco lobbyists in public debate. The data†¦show more content†¦A recent meta-analysis of 48 econometric studies found that tobacco advertising significantly increased tobacco sales ([2]). Recent reviews by the United States Institute of Medicine ([3]), the United States Department of Health and Human Services ([4]) and the World Health Organisation ([5]) reached the same conclusion. Research within a country before and after an ad ban These studies compare tobacco consumption before and after a complete ban on advertising, controlling for other factors. Although such studies may be complicated by inadequate of data collection or poor implementation of the ban, they have yielded convincing data that a complete ban on advertising makes an important contribution towards reducing smoking prevalence. Selected studies are summarised in the table below. Country, year Description of anti-tobacco measures Effect Norway, 1975 Complete ban on advertising and sponsoring, coupled with health warnings, public information and age limits on sales Long-term reduction of smoking prevalence by 9% ([6], [7]) Finland, 1977 Complete ad ban, no smoking in public buildings, age limit on sales, strong public information campaigns Reduction of cigarette consumption of 6.7% (6) Canada, 1989 Complete ban on advertising and sponsoring, with higher tobacco prices Corrected for price increases, a long-term reduction of smokingShow MoreRelatedThe Ban Of The Tobacco Advertising1084 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent when looking at the Indian Government’s deliberation over tobacco marketing and the usage of tobacco impacting their economy and population. The Government of India proposed bans on tobacco advertising leading to arguments for and against, it is however important to analyze both sides those in favor an those against, and any conflicts of interest that may be involved. Taking a closer look at those in favor of the tobacco advertising bans there are several factors to be considered. The GovernmentRead MoreArgument On The Tobacco Advertising944 Words   |  4 Pages ARGUMENT ON THE TOBACCO ADVERTISING On Feb 6, 2001 Government of India (GOI) dropped a bombshell on the tobacco Industry when it announced that it would shortly table a bill banning Tobacco Companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The people that support the government plan on banning Tobacco Companies from advertising their product, believe state had the right to intervene in the overall interest of the citizens. They also cited the exampleRead MoreThe Issue Of Tobacco Advertising960 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of how tobacco companies try to influence teenagers into adulthood to consume tobacco was further highlighted in a legal case in the US that resulted in a ban on certain adverts that were said to attract the young into smoking Camel cigarettes. The supporters made a strong argument on the financial contribution of the tobacco industry to the Indian economy, in that they showed that not only the profits made in tax were low, but the spending made on health as a result of smoking, surpassedRead MoreTobacco Advertising Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesTobacco Advertising Although the Tobacco Industry recently paid enormous fines to the US Government and Individual states, they continue to promote smoking and influence young human beings world wide to use their products through multi dimensional advertising. For decades Americans were not told the truth about the dangers of smoking. The media stayed silent because it did not want to lose the hundreds of millions of dollars it made from cigarette advertising. Read MoreThe Ban On Tobacco Advertising987 Words   |  4 PagesOn Feb 6, 2001, Government of India announced a bill banning Tobacco Companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products and also arm the Government with powers to launch an anti-Tobacco Program. Summarize the arguments for the ban on tobacco advertising in India. Advocates of free choice opposed to these prohibitions, saying these amounted to unwarranted intrusion by the state into theRead MoreTobacco Advertising Is Illegal but Alcohol Is Not. Is This Hypocritical?3161 Words   |  13 PagesCOMM 3P14 – Media Industries Tobacco Advertising is Illegal, but Advertising for Alcohol is not, Is This Hypocritical? Rebecca Stewart 4574927 Russell Johnston Seminar 3 November 11, 2012 Advertisements are a vital part of any company’s marketing strategy, and are used to inform or persuade an audience about a certain product or service. In fact, North American companies are among the world’s highest advertisers (Boone et al., 2010, 502). Today, an average consumer is exposed to hundredsRead MoreTobacco Advertising Essay example1734 Words   |  7 PagesTobacco Advertising Tobacco is one of the most popular products in today’s market, but in order to be universally known, it needs to be advertised either by magazines and newspapers or by posters but not by television as â€Å" due to mounting clue of health dangers television commercials for smoking were banned beginning in 1971† (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 2). Tobacco advertising is much popular these days and we can support that it is the  ¨ food  ¨ of tobacco industries in order to keep themRead MoreTobacco Advertising And The Indian Government997 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising and the Indian Government An Analysis of the Case Study In February of 2001, India joined many developed nations in a long-held and ongoing debate; that of the ethical responsibility of government in regards to the advertising of tobacco products. By 2001 many other nations had already decided to either place bans on or strongly restrict the advertising of tobacco products in an attempt to curb usage and thereby avoid the ill health effects associated with the product. While theRead MoreThe Ban On Advertising Tobacco Products885 Words   |  4 PagesThe ban put on advertising tobacco products in India has caused a lot of debates. Some say it violates the constitution, others say it saves lives. Each side sets a valid argument, but which side is right? These bans do not only exist in India. They have been put into action in many different countries as well. Tobacco use kills 5.4 million people a year, averaging at about half of all smokers. (W.H.O.-Facts) I think that everyone is aware of how bad tobacco use is for your health. What peopleRead MoreThe Tobacco Advertising Ban951 Words   |  4 PagesSome of the arguments which support the placing of the tobacco advertising ban in India are:  · Some might feel that people’s freedom of choice is being affected by this ban imposed by the government but it could also be argued the state should be able to intervene in a situation where its subordinates’ health is at risk, just like a father looks after his underage baby who is not aware of what is good or harmful for him. The country’s government would be doing what is best for its citizens

Alcohol and Its Effects on Children Free Essays

string(26) " them the help they need\." Andrelea Foerster Marriage Family Dr. Ekechukwu 4/12/13 The Impact on Children of Alcoholic Parents The significant and detrimental impact on family life and child development caused by parental alcohol use cannot be underestimated, often putting children in danger. Alcohol use and disorders are a major public health problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol and Its Effects on Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now Alcohol abuse in poor and deprived communities is particularly deleterious as the scarce financial resources of the family needed for food, health care, and education are diverted to alcohol. Pinto, Violet) It rarely exists in isolation as a problem and is commonly intertwined with mental health, bereavement, family breakdown or domestic violence. Children are impacted in a number of different ways: parental alcoholism affects them financially; it affects their home environment; they may be exposed to unsuitable care and care givers or inadequate supervision, poor role models and inappropriate behavior; and their physical/emotional development and school attendance can suffer. Many children whose parents drink at a significant level can often find themselves having to take on the role of care giver, both for their siblings and their parents. Approximately 5-10% of the country’s population suffers from DSM-IV alcohol abuse, and this figure appears to be growing. Alcohol use problems affect spouses and children, unfortunately, in addition to the heavy substance users themselves. A recent study estimated that one in four American children have a parent who meets criteria for DSM-IV alcohol abuse. Brennan, Patricia) It is important to understand the feelings a parent will be experiencing in relation to their alcohol use and to recognize that just because a parent may or may not have disclosed that they have an alcohol problem, it does not necessarily mean the problem is not there. In practice, most standard policies and procedures are reactive to the parent admitting they have a problem. Consequently, workers from universal services often focus on gaini ng evidence and then initiating procedures, which is a difficult balance to strike as workers often have to make social services referrals when disclosures are made. If you do not know what the problem is you cannot fix it’ is a good place to start. In fact, it is difficult to meaningfully help a parent before they have accepted there is a problem; you cannot force change or engagement. From both sides, this can be difficult to manage as the positivity of a parent’s disclosure can be overshadowed by a reaction to the referral to children’s social care. Understandably, this can cause a dilemma for the professional and a great deal of anxiety for the parent. Encouraged by the disinhibiting effects of alcohol, they find it easier to enter the world outside their family borders in search of relief and self-assertion. † (Tomori, Martina) Professionals often worry about immediate safety when a parent has a drinking problem. Because they did not have an example t o follow from their childhood and never experienced â€Å"normal† family relationships, adult children of alcoholics and addicts may have to guess at what it means to be normal. They sometimes can’t tell good role models from bad ones. Some are not comfortable around family because they don’t know what to do or how to react. Many adult children of alcoholics or addicts find it difficult to give themselves a break. They do not feel adequate, and feel that they are never good enough. They may have little self-worth and low self-esteem and can develop deep feelings of inadequacy. Because they judge themselves too harshly, some adult children of alcoholics may take themselves very seriously. They can become depressed or anxious because they have never learned how to lighten up on themselves. They can get very angry with themselves when they make a mistake. Many adult children of alcoholics find it difficult to let them have fun. Perhaps because they witnessed so many holidays, vacations and other family events sabotaged by the alcoholic parent, they do not expect good things to ever happen to them. In order to have an intimate relationship, one must be willing to look to another person for interdependence, emotional attachment, or fulfillment of your needs. Because of trust issues or lack of self-esteem, adult children of addicts may not be able to let themselves do that. They don’t allow themselves to get close to others. After growing up in an atmosphere where denial, lying and keeping secrets was the norm, adult children of alcoholics can develop serious trust problems. All the broken promises of the past tell them that trusting someone will backfire on them in the future and because the alcoholic parent was emotionally unavailable or perhaps physically not around, adult children of alcoholics or addicts can develop an absolute fear of being abandoned. As a consequence, they can find themselves holding on to relationships they should end just because they don’t want to be alone. If their alcoholic parent was mean or abusive when they were drunk, adult children can grow up with a fear of all angry people. They may spend their lives avoiding conflict or confrontation of any kind, thinking it could turn violent. Because they constantly judge themselves too harshly, many adult children of alcoholics are constantly seeking approval from others. The can become people-pleasers who are crushed if someone is not happy with them. They can absolutely fear criticism. Many children who grow up with an addicted parent find themselves thinking they are different from other people and not good enough. Consequently, they avoid social situations and have difficulty making friends. They can tend to isolate themselves as a result. Perhaps to avoid criticism or the anger of their alcoholic parent, many children from alcoholic homes become super responsible or perfectionists. They can become overachievers or workaholics. On the other hand, they can also go in the opposite direction, becoming very irresponsible members of society. Handling disclosure is the key to being able to start to support a parent and get them the help they need. You read "Alcohol and Its Effects on Children" in category "Papers" Listen to what the parent is saying and recognize that by starting to talk about the alcohol problem they are acknowledging it exists. This is the first step and can be a very vulnerable time; parents can become distressed at this stage. The parent is usually in a very negative space and it is important that this is a positive interaction where they feel supported and have hope. If this is handled badly their defenses usually go up and they disengage. Ideally, parents should be listened to and reassured that they have done the right thing in acknowledging they have a problem and that they will be given the right support. Stay with them until they have finished saying everything they want to–they will usually indicate why drinking became a problem. End by reassuring them and explain what you are going to do to try to help them. This might involve referral to your local alcohol service, providing them with printed information or calling someone else to look after the children. It is a good idea at this stage to give them a diary sheet to keep track of what they are drinking, when and why. You can now also draw up a safety plan or contingency plan with the parent. This is important as it empowers the parent to take control of the situation, even while the problem drinking continues, and it is something they can immediately succeed at. It should prioritize the child’s needs and safety, which will also help the parent deal with feelings of guilt. We have all been in a room or meeting with a parent where we have suspicions of parental alcohol use. It is really important not to ignore this, but ‘say what you see’ and offer help. Don’t add a judgment, an assumption or interpret; simply say to the parent what you see. Examples of this could be: ‘I smell alcohol on your breath–if you need support with that we can help’ or ‘you seem unsteady on your feet, your speech seems slurred’. This is an important process for the parent even if it does not lead to a disclosure as it forces them to face some of their own denial. If this is not done they may convince themselves everything is fine. Fundamental to working with parents is accepting that it takes time to change. Goals need to be pragmatic, realistic and timely, with a focus on finding solutions rather than obstacles. Sometimes you have to accept that it may only be possible to put a simple routine in place and that the parent will need support with anything that needs longer-term planning. A useful tool is a basic wall chart, which does actually need to go on the wall so it can be checked. The chart should outline tasks to be completed each day. Allocate a specific day for household tasks; for example, laundry on Mondays and food shopping on Tuesdays. This is useful as it enables the parent to have some basic structure to their time. They can also tick things off as they are completed, which will increase their confidence and make day-to-day life seem more manageable. It is also not reliant on the problem behavior changing immediately. Things often get worse before they get better–be prepared initially for the parent to deteriorate before they improve. It is a process and parents need to learn new coping mechanisms; support networks can help. Think about things that can be changed and what can be put in place to support parents and their children through the period of change. Accepting and anticipating a realistic timetable is crucial. For example, when a child has had little or no supervision and a parent then starts to put boundaries in place the child will react negatively, especially if the parent is still drinking. Putting this part of the program in place will increase parents’ stress levels and could result in further drinking and disengagement with services. Therefore, think about support plans you might need for both parent and child. If the parent is still drinking they will find it difficult to maintain the changes. The situation could be handled by addressing the drinking first and ensuring the parent is engaged with an alcohol service that can provide relapse prevention support. Next, introduce intensive parenting support so the family has the maximum chance of benefiting from the intervention and maintaining the changes by using this support network to protect the family against wobbles. Think about the family as a system and look at what works well within it and ways other areas can be improved. This needs reviewing constantly, as if one factor changes the family dynamics will change. For example, if a parent’s alcohol consumption changes, the family system will change and these periods of adjustment are stressful for all involved. Sometimes you have to accept that the parent’s alcohol abuse might not improve immediately. However, the situation may change and, importantly, things may improve for the child over time–don’t give up. Children will record their parent’s actions at their worst. When Mom and Dad are most out of control, they are the most threatening to the child’s survival. The child’s survival alarm registers these behaviors the most deeply creating shame. Any subsequent shame experience, which even vaguely resembles that past trauma, can easily trigger the words and scenes of said trauma. What are then recorded are the new experience and the old. Over time an accumulation of shame scenes are attached together. Each new scene potentates the old, sort of like a snowball rolling down a hill, getting larger and larger as it picks up snow. As the years go on, very little is needed to trigger these collages of shame memories. Shame as an emotion has now become frozen and embedded into the core of the person’s identity. Children of alcoholics grow up trying to control their parents drinking by hiding or throwing away the alcohol. Then they try the use of guilt control – (If you really love me you’ll stop), or (You care more about that bottle than you care about me). They don’t realize that you cannot control or reason with a disease. Some try to cure the disease by being the perfect child; by keeping perfect grades, always being good, being responsible and trying to cure the illness, while keeping the path smooth for the drinker. To an outsider looking in, they are the perfect child. The truth of the matter is they are. People just don’t see the whole picture. Other children may choose to be the scapegoat, the one in trouble all the time. They are the family’s way of not looking at what’s really happening. Then there are those who become the class clown, making everyone laugh and all the while knowing that life is not really that funny. And then there is that little child off in the corner; the withdrawn child who never gives anyone any trouble and feels like he/she is invisible. All of these children look like a child, dress like a child, to some degree they behave like a child, but they sure as hell don’t feel like a child. Children of alcoholics grow up and become adults quickly. But underneath the mask of adult behavior there is a child who was neglected. This needy child is insatiable. What that means is that when the child becomes an adult, there is a hole in his/her soul. They can never get enough as an adult. An adult child can’t get enough because it’s really a child’s needs that are in question. Growing up and not having your needs met as a child creates many scars; co-dependency being one of the most serious. Much has been written about co-dependency. All agree that it is about the loss of selfhood. Co-dependency is a condition wherein one has no inner life. Happiness is on the outside. Good feelings and self-validation lie on the outside. Children of alcoholics, learn to be care takers or rescuers early in life. They’ve developed a mechanism that helped in coping with fear, pain, insecurity and growing up in an abusive alcoholic family. Usually this is how the child copes with not being able to get their own needs met. â€Å"Self-confidence and readiness to accept different, sometimes negative views and responses of others, coupled with the ability to cope with occasional refusals or failures, are the key characteristics that help adolescents adopt healthy patterns of social behavior. † (Tomari, Martina) But later in life, as an adult, those well learned habits imprison them in frustrating, painful, co-dependent relationships, at home and at work. Some of the most common side effects are guilt; the child may see himself or herself as the main cause of the mother’s or father’s drinking. Another is anxiety; the child may worry constantly about the situation at home. He or she may fear the alcoholic parent will become sick or injured, and may also fear fights and violence between the parents. Then the embarrassment; parents may give the child the message that there is a terrible secret at home. The ashamed child does not invite friends home and is afraid to ask anyone for help. Then comes confusion; the alcoholic parent will change suddenly from being lovey to angry, regardless of the child’s behavior. A regular daily schedule, which is very important for a child, does not exist because bedtimes and mealtimes are constantly changing. And then the anger; the child feels anger at the alcoholic parent for drinking, and may be angry at the non-alcoholic parent for lack of support and protection. Inability to have close relationships because the child has been disappointed by the drinking parent many times, he or she often does not trust others. Although the child tries to keep the alcoholism a secret, teachers, relatives, other adults, or friends may sense that something is wrong. Child and adolescent psychiatrists advise that the following behaviors may signal a drinking or other problem at home. Failure in school, lack of friends, withdrawal from classmates, delinquent behavior, such as stealing or violence, frequent physical complaints, such as headaches or stomachaches, abuse of drugs or alcohol, aggression towards other children, risk taking behaviors, depression and suicidal thoughts. Some children of alcoholics may act like responsible â€Å"parents† within the family and among friends. They may cope with the alcoholism by becoming successful â€Å"over achievers† throughout school, and at the same time be emotionally isolated from other children and teachers. Their emotional problems may show only when they become adults, but in fact they have been â€Å"adult children† their whole lives. â€Å"Adult Child† carries a double meaning: the adult who is trapped in the fears and reactions of a child, and the child who was forced to be an adult without going through the natural stages that would result in a healthy adult. When the adult child of a dysfunctional family begins to enter the â€Å"real world† schools and the workplace they discover their family system is not the reality shared by their classmates and co-workers. Many adult children become loners or form tight, unhealthy relationships with other children of dysfunctional homes. These relationships actually re-enforce their dysfunctional view of the world by â€Å"finding another person who really understands. † The tightness of the bonds created in these relationships is accented by the child’s lack of an individual sense of identity. They do not yet know where they stop and someone else begins. As a result they are unable to define their limits and begin to take on other people’s opinions, defects and needs. If the adult child is able to form lasting friendships (some never do), it is usually with other adult children who provide familiar characteristics similar to the family’s dysfunction. Adult children can be very slow to recognize the patterns of family problems. They spent their lives being trained by the family to not see the problem, even when they are re-created in friendships, marriages and work relationships. Whether or not their parents are receiving treatment for alcoholism, these children and adolescents can benefit from educational programs and mutual-help groups such as programs for children of alcoholics, Al-Anon, and Alateen. Early professional help is also important in preventing more serious problems for the child, including alcoholism. Studies from the US and Australia have shown that easy local alcohol access is associated with adolescent alcohol consumption and alcohol abuse. Dale, Richard) Child and adolescent psychiatrists help these children with the child’s own problems, and also help the child to understand they are not responsible for the drinking problems of their parents. The treatment program may include group therapy with other youngsters, which reduces the isolation of being a child of an alcoholic. The child and adolescent psychiatrist will often work with the entire family, particularly when the alcoholic parent has stopped drinking, to help them develop he althier ways of relating to one another. One very successful form of recovery for adult children involves acknowledging the existence of an inner child. The child, who was small, lost and without hope never really went away, but froze. Recovering adult children can find that inner child and resume the process of nurturing to allow him/her to complete the job of growing into a healthy adult. Many counselors, therapists and psychologists have been valuable to many adult children in the process of recovery. Growing up in an alcoholic family is certainly traumatic, and it seems there are no positive aspects involved. The fact of the matter is these children will be scarred for life and most likely need some kind of counseling in the future depending on the severity of the abuse. Too many children in America have lived through this dreadful lifestyle. Alcohol simply should never be abused, neither should the children. One misconception that many alcoholics and addicts seem to have is that their drinking or substance abuse is not affecting anyone else. Many times they will make statements like, â€Å"I’m not hurting anyone but myself! † Unfortunately, there is a great deal of research and a vast amount of anecdotal evidence that this is simply not the case. Hurt people . . . hurt people. † The behavior of addicts and alcoholics can affect everyone around them, including family, friends, employers and coworkers. Perhaps those most vulnerable to the effects of alcoholism or addiction are their children. If you have a drinking or a drug abuse problem and you have children in your h ome, they are being affected, sometimes so profoundly that the effects last their entire lifetimes. Children of alcoholics and addicts can have deep-seated psychological and emotional reactions to growing up with an addicted parent. Emergent from an alcoholic family is harrowing. In these homes, children experience a daily environment of inconsistency, chaos, fear, abandonment, denial, and real or potential violence. Survival becomes a full-time job. While most of us know that alcoholism is a disease, too few recognize it as a family disease, which may emotionally, spiritually and often physically, affect not only the alcoholic but each member of the family. Little emotional energy remains to consistently fulfill the many needs of children who become victims of the family illness. For many years, professional psychologists were barely aware of the vast pool of suffering of the family of alcoholics. They concentrated on healing the alcoholic and felt that it solved the problems of the family as well. Today they realize that the whole family suffers this sickness and all must be made well. By looking at what it is like to live in an alcoholic’s home, the side effects, and how to cope with the problem there is conclusive evidence to see how the disease negatively affects the children. Dale, Richard A. , et al. â€Å"Alcohol environment, gender and nonfatal injuries in young people. An ecological study of fourteen Swedish municipalities (2000-2005). †Ã‚  Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy  7 (2012): 36. Academic OneFile. Web. 18 Apr. 2013. http://proxy01. nwacc. edu:2076/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA307422823v=2. 1u=nwestakccit=rp=AONEsw=w Tomori, Martina. â€Å"Personality characteristics of adolescents with alcoholic parents. †Ã‚  Adolescence  29. 116 (1994): 949+. Academic OneFile. Web. 18 Apr. 2013. http://proxy01. nwacc. edu:2076/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA16477257v=2. 1u=nwestakccit=rp=AONEsw=w Brennan, Patricia A. , Emily R. Grekin, and Constance Hammen. â€Å"Parental alcohol use disorders and child delinquency: the mediating effects of executive functioning and chronic family stress *.   Journal of Studies on Alcohol  Jan. 2005: 14+. Academic OneFile. Web. 18 Apr. 2013. http://proxy01. nwacc. edu:2076/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA132050571;v=2. 1;u=nwestakcc;it=r;p=AONE;sw=w Pinto, Violet, and Rajan Kulkarni. â€Å"A Case Control Study on School Dropouts in Children of Alcohol-Dependent Males Versus that in Abstainers/Social Drinkers’ Children. †Ã‚  Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care  1. 2 (2012): 92. Academic OneFile. Web. 18 Apr. 2013. http://go. galegroup. com/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA313826180;v=2. 1;u=nwestakcc;it=r;p=AONE;sw=w How to cite Alcohol and Its Effects on Children, Papers

Nothing Is Perfect free essay sample

I get off the yellow bus with my classmates who are all seniors and take a deep breath of the fresh morning air. It was a perfect morning to being going out and writing about nature for our college english class. The forest calms me inside. I walk down a trail to my right. The wind calls me and leads me farther into the forest. I look to my left and see a swamp, look to my right and see a bundle of tall trees. I take out my blanket that is the size of a king bed and lay it on an old fallen tree. I stare into the distance. Beauty is in every inch of the forest. Among its imperfections, it still has beauty. A tall orange leaved tree is right in front of me, glistening in the sunshine. Nothing is perfect. Things may be beautiful but no animal, object or person is a hundred percent perfect. We will write a custom essay sample on Nothing Is Perfect or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through middle school and high school I have always been so worried about what my hair looks like. I use to see what everyone was wearing and how they were doing their hair. I cared how I looked to everyone at school. I would put on makeup because everyone else was. I would do that all just because thats how much I worried about impressing other people. I would always second guess myself in the morning when I was choosing what to wear. Saying to myself â€Å" Would they like me more if I wore this† â€Å" Would they notice me more if I did this to my hair?† Bam! I see the most perfect orange tree in front of me. The wind is blowing through my hair. The cold breeze sends shivers throughout my entire body. As I venture down the trails, droplets fall onto my sweatshirt. I see trees with no leaves and some with leaves. The leaves are sunset colored airplanes in the sky. The perfect orange leaved tree sways back and forth as the wind slowly moves it in any direction it wants to. Birds chirp away but are nowhere to be seen. The wet, discolored grass on the trail has been flattened, like it has been walked on a million times. Beauty surrounds me. The beauty of the orange tree draws me in. The leaves are a bright orange and yellow, with some branches that stick out farther than others. The dark brown, bumpy bark covered every inch of the tree. The wind blows knocking its leaves onto the ground scattering them all around. The closer I look at the tree, I can see how it isnt perfect even though it may look like it, it has broken branches and the bark is tearing apart. Flaws make things interesting.Im worried about making mistakes or how I even look, which shouldn’t matter at all. Everyone has beauty but it is whats on the inside that makes a person different than others.You can have beauty on the outside, but you may not be perfect on the inside. Over the years, I have been trying to be perfect but it hasnt gotten me anywhere. I dont have the hair, skin or anything that I wish I had and Ive finally realized that its okay as long as I have beauty inside and out. Everyone has their own beauty, but you cant be perfect all the time. It can be a persons smile, hair, eyes which are all outside appearances. There are other people that are funny, caring, kind which are only seen once you get to know them, so their beauty is hidden.I want imperfect to be the new perfect. I always think of Hannah Montanas song â€Å"Nobody’s Perfect.† and how the lyrics in the song really speak to me.Everyone has their flaws, and being imperfect is just human. Imperfections are the worlds finest flaw. People make judgments from the outside and dont look deeper. Like how I was drawn to the beauty of the orange tree. I look all around once again, no tree, leaf or piece of grass is perfect. I have realized that I myself spend too much time on my outside appearance and trying to be perfect instead of enjoying myself . I want to worry less about how others see me and what others think of me. I want to be my own perfect, even if that means not being able to be that one bright orange tree. I am not perfect. You are not perfect. I know nothing that is perfect. I have changed over the years. I no longer care so much on how I look and just be myself. I am fine with not following what is in this season just so I can be like everyone else. If I want to be like others then who I am. I have realized that i need to be myself. If someone wanted me to go buy this new purse I would be like no sorry, just cause they are buying it why do I need to? I can be my own beauty and perfect. I got no where worrying about what others thought of me, what people see on the outside is nothing compared to what I have inside me. That’s all that matters, whats on the inside. Beauty is everywhere, to my left and to my right. From tall pine trees to mushrooms on the ground, to the sky to the roots of the earth there is beauty.A bright orange and yellow ombre leaf falls in front of my face, I will always remember that tree, it made me look at the true beauty and that nothing is perfect. My time is up, I approach the yellow school bus with my notebook in one hand and my pencil in another. I sit down on the yellow bus surround my classmates and look out the windowat forest one last time and we head back to the school

Centralization of State Authority

Fire Protection Systems essayEssay Writing Service

Fire Protection Systems essayEssay Writing Service Fire Protection Systems essay Fire Protection Systems essayFire is an uncontrolled process of burning that creates a danger to human life and is accompanied by the destruction of property. Fire is characterized by chemical interaction of combustible substance with oxygen, allocation of a large amount of heat and intense gas exchange of combustion. The fire, which is extinguished at the initial stage, is called ignition. Fire protection systems are created to protect facilities from fire. Fire protection systems include: fire dampers, fire doors, windows and gates made ​​of special materials, fire line systems, smoke management systems, automation of buildings, etc. There are modern hi-tech fire protection systems capable of detecting fires in the early stages. They include analog addressable fire alarm system and wireless fire detectors. When designing fire protection systems, individual factor should be considered: function of the protected object, its design features and private characteristics. T he main purpose of fire protection systems lies in providing protection from fire through a combination of automatic fire alarm systems, mechanical means of individual and collective protection, fire extinguishing, smoke removal, and employees training to fire regulations (Sturzenbecker, 2012). If all its components work properly, protection is effective.Fire alarm and connection systemsAccording to experts, one of the most sought and highly effective components of the fire protection system is a fire alarm system, whose main function is to save peoples lives. It is designed to react quickly to a fire, transmit a signal to fire extinguishing systems and alert about the fire. Fire alarm is considered a consolidation of all hardware designed for early fire detection.Automatic fire alarm outputs signals to the inclusion of fire extinguishing installations, operates smoke protection systems, engineering and technological equipment and other fire protection. Fire alarm system is designed to ensure automatic fire detection in the time required to activate fire signals. Usually fire alarm and connection systems include such equipment: fire detectors, security and fire panel or a computer with the special programs and a system that collects and processes data from fire detectors. Fire alarm is triggered as a result of an open fire, the presence of smoke or carbon monoxide in the air, as well as rise of temperature. These signs are identified by sensors light, smoke, heat, hand, combined and multi-touch. All administrative, industrial, ancillary buildings, outdoor installations, warehouses and constructions of oil refining and petrochemical industry should be equipped with the manual detectors of electric fire alarm. Receiving stations of fire alarm system must be installed in buildings of fire stations. In automatic mode the fire alarm should be transmitted in hospitals, child care centers, nursing homes, hotels, cultural and entertainment areas and other crowded pla ces. By connection type, sensors are divided into wired and wireless, basing on the principle of creating an information signal about fire active and passive. Active detectors produce a signal in a protected area, they are triggered if there is any change of parameters of generated signal. Passive sensors are triggered directly by changes in the environment, resulting in fire. According to ways of defining alarm and generating signals, detectors and fire safety systems are divided into: threshold alarm (triggering of a fire sensor determines a fire), questionnaire addressable alarm (control panel is conducting a survey of sensors to determine their status) and analogue addressable alarm (control panel detects fire). Analogue addressable alarm is considered the most effective and costly. A special place in the fire alarm is given to an uninterruptible power supply system. This is a prerequisite for its normal operation. Therefore, alarm is equipped with standby power and batteries, which enable the system to work smoothly for a few hours.To ensure the necessary protection on large objects, alarm system is installed and connected to other security systems. Fire alarm systems must be installed at the facilities where the fire can cause personal injury or death.Smoke management systemsPeople’s death and damage to property can be caused not only by fire, but also by the subsequent spread of smoke. Statistics prove that peoples death often occurs from carbon monoxide poisoning and other toxic combustion products. So the question of capabilities of ventilation networks and drainage systems needs careful analysis for security and preservation of property.The main task of the smoke management system lies in localization of smoke and toxic gases, releasing evacuation routes, providing evacuation of citizens from the building covered by fire. Today, smoke protection system is an integral part of the project of engineering systems of many buildings. High-rise buil dings, hospital complexes, building prisons, shopping malls, underground structures and tunnels are equipped with these systems. Smoke protection should be installed in stairwells, hallways, safety zones, and in the escape routes.Smoke management system of the building is aimed primarily at protecting people on the escape routes and safe areas against fire hazards. Smoke protection system provides the following protection methods: use of space-planning and design solutions to deal with smoke in buildings during fire, use of smoke ventilation air supply to pressurize air in the protected areas, use of devices of mechanical and natural ventilation to remove the products of combustion and thermal decomposition. Ventilation of the room often plays a decisive role in the occurrence of fire. When the volume of incoming fresh air corresponds to the amount of combustion oxidant, there is the highest burning rate, and hence the highest heat output with minimum heat loss. Smaller air flow red uces the amount of heat, greater – decreases heat loss. Complete lack of ventilation is almost a full guarantee against fire, if there are no oxidizing agents in the air. Burning rate is associated with ventilation and is directly regulated by it. But in some cases, the combustion is not determined by the amount of air supply, and is dependent on the properties of combustible fibers. According to experts, smoke management systems must perform the following tasks: to prevent the spread of smoke to other premises and escape routes, to provide fire retardant and smoke-shielding zoning of each floor, to provide favorable environment for emergency services personnel and fire fighters. Thus, the task of smoke management systems is not only maintaining breathable air, but also ensuring maximum safety of designated routes in case of fire evacuation.Smoke protection system is closely connected with fire suppression systems, network of alarm sensors and fire alarm system. Smoke managem ent systems are of great importance, as they affect the whole complex of measures to ensure fire safety, including the operation of all devices (network extinguishers sprinkler, fire valves, safety switches, smoke detectors, etc.). Active smoke management system is based on the system of exhaust fans and air handling station, which provides a flow of fresh air into the room. Combining these two systems into one is, unfortunately, almost impossible.Fire Protection Systems essay part 2

Welfare Cost in the Government is Running out of Control Research Paper

Welfare Cost in the Government is Running out of Control - Research Paper Example Costs of different commodities are running out of control while the Medicare is unfairly limiting options for almost every American. The name of poverty still lingers in the minds of many (June & Mark, 2004). This is because, the poverty is tragic and is as rampant as it was at the onset of the fight against poverty and welfare programs in the outset of 1960s. The history of the American welfare is intriguing as the Congress and other policy makers can take divergent paths. The Fantasy path, which opines that Medicare and Social Security can survive even without structural reforms, the â€Å"Welfare Empire†, has no problems even upon keeping over fifty million Americans in dire poverty, and there is nothing wrong (Marx, 2004). However, this paper intends to show that the cost of welfare in government is running out of control and the only way to end this problem is through divergent means that it will highlight. Today, the level of poverty in America is high, the cost of medic al health is expensive, and overly the cost of living is becoming exorbitant. With reference to Austerity path, the concerned officials tend to turn a blind eye on these issues and concede that, the best days of American life are over, then cuts rations care, attests that things like incremental change are not enough and cannot meet the existing challenges (David, 2010). Additionally, the radically divergent paths taken by policymakers result to cut benefits and a Gingrich path of growth and innovation that concedes that poverty will remain to be an inevitably concurrent fact of all American lives (Howard, 2002). Nevertheless, it has come to most peoples’ minds that, in spite of all the challenges facing Americans today, there exist numerous and radical measures that can save Americans from cash drainage and continuous siphoning of welfare funds (Eric & Glenn 2004). One, in order to control the cost of welfare in government from running out of control, the government could sl ow the growth of welfare, promote personal responsibility, give portions of welfare assistance in form of loans instead of grants, and/or the government and the other concerned agencies could simply do away with the welfare (Mink & Rickie, 2003). Organizations likely to benefit Enacting these measures would relief a number of organizations of the burden of providing welfare funds to areas that require it. For instance, the government of United States spends lost of dollars in funding welfare services such as medical health, insurance, food aid agencies, public utility steering agencies, and many other organizations within the States (Marx, 2004). It is agreeable that, if only America could invest in ending or relinquishing the welfare services, it would save itself a big deal of responsibility (June & Mark, 2004). Therefore, the Government of the United States of America is one of the agencies that would benefit from stopping or easing the welfare services. Findings make it clear th at the Government of the United States does not service welfare all by itself. Other agencies facilitate initiation of the welfare funds and they include the US Department of Health, The Treasury Department, Human services Department, and non-governmental organizations such as the World Food Program, The World Health Organization, and the UNEP (Wenli, 2002). Slowing the growth for welfare As indicated in this paper, slowing the growth for welfare will be part of the efficient and reliable measures aimed ensuring that the cost of welfare in government does not run out of control (Eric & Glenn 2004). This is because, as the history of relief and help runs deep in the hearts of fake poor people, slowing the grow

Marketing analyses for the Arab National Bank Essay

Marketing analyses for the Arab National Bank - Essay Example accepting banking services. The bank as its programs tailored to fit into Sheria the Muslim teaching. It is the reason that the company targets high income earners and business Saudis because they have changed to banking system service. There are no barriers for the company to expand its services to other ranches in the country. The strategic direction of the bank projects opening up of more branches and targeting female high income. There are many options available for the company such as partnering with other The bargaining power of the suppliers is high, the customers who deposit money, mortgage, loans, the interest rates. The bank suppliers of the money demand high level of accountability and interest rates. The buyers in this case the loan seekers, mortgage and other withdrawal services. The debit and credit card users demand high level of security for the cards they use. Availability and reliability of the services is critical for the buyers. in card payment transactions and it has a value share of 60%. It means there are other top banks in Saudi that offers better services. Charge card transaction competitive position is at number 4,with 5.4% value share, the debit transactions has a value share of 7.3% and it is also ranked 4 and the credit card transactions has 5.6% value share where it is ranked 7th. The bank has put in place plans to target female consumers but starting only women branches that targets high income women. The cards that the bank offers has a wide range of services that meet the customer needs. The company is also venturing into technology by having touch screen where it offers credit to customers to purchase the devices. The bank has a range of prices and interests that are decided by the Central Bank. The bank also strategized on bringing services closer to the customers through establishment of more branches in remote areas. The bank is committed in implementing a well-structured contingency plan to counter the

How Does Music Influence Human Nature Particularly In the Youth Research Paper

How Does Music Influence Human Nature Particularly In the Youth - Research Paper Example f a person’s mood is turned into excitement when he or she listens to a particular type of music, every time that kind of music is played will lead to a subsequent change in the person’s mood. This is subsequently portrayed in his or her behavior as he or she listens to the music. According to the cognitive theory, the brain has the ability to learn through repeated experiences; thus, listening to music can train the brain to respond differently depending on the music on the background (O’Donnell Para 3). People have different preferences of music. This is because the brain in different people responds differently to different external stimuli. Among the youths, there is a growing trend of the young people forming their friendship cliques based on the type of music they enjoy. Those who listen to hip hop music will most likely only associate with their counterparts who enjoy similar genres of music. Following this societal phenomenon among the youths, there has e merged distinct cultures among the youths in which the members’ behaviors are unique and parallel to the behaviors depicted by the music artists (Chen, Miller & Grube 3). Learning in human beings is mainly through observation. When the youths watch music videos, they adopt the dressing styles from the musicians and they behave in the same way as they see the people in the video acting. This has eroded the minds of a large percentage of teenagers in the society. While the musicians may only be acting to market their music, the youths take their behaviors seriously and they end up behaving in ways that could be regarded as immoral. Many parents are complaining about their teenagers’ dressing styles, especially for the youths who listen to rap music (O’Donnell Para 4). The youth stage in life is a very... This paper stresses that music is a very feasible avenue for influencing change in the society. The changes in the society are normally as a result of changes on individuals within the community. Different types of music have different effects on the listeners. This is because some types of music have messages that easily alter the way of thinking of the listeners. In the world today, musicians make music with themes that are controversial on ethical grounds. Violence is the order of the day in the music industries, particularly when focusing on hip hop and rap music. It has been proven that the human mind learns a lot through observation and perception. This means that when the youths who are the major target group for musicians, listen and watch violent music, they are highly likely to embrace violence in their personalities. This report makes a conclusion that music may have a positive effect on the listeners. Music with positive messages has been used to influence the youths to quit their evil ways. The youth stage in life comes along with many challenges. Music is a feasible tool that has been used to guide the youths through the challenging times. Most musicians base the message in their music on their personal past experiences and this serves as a motivational factor to the youths going through similar experiences. Music changes the mood of people and they may use it to sooth themselves when they are nervous or when they are exhausted. Psychologists have used music as a viable treatment for certain mental conditions on nervousness. The behavior of the youths may be altered for the better through music

Product Profile of a Plastic Shopping Bag (HDPE)

Product Profile of a Plastic Shopping Bag (HDPE) Samantha Pearson Plastic shopping bags/carry bags are used extensively in todays’ world. They are produced in many different sizes and colours, determined by its purpose and marketing campaign of the purchasing firm/industry. Carry bags are made of plastic that is flexible and relatively tough1. The plastic is identified as High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), indicated by the Voluntary Plastic Container Coding System2 (used to identify different plastics for recycling) on the carry bag itself. High Density Polyethylene is listed as 2 on the coding system2. How HDPE is made Polyethylene is made of monomers of ethylene. Monomers of ethylene are obtained from petroleum through a cracking process or by modifying natural gas such as methane or ethane3. Polyethylene can be made into three different types of polymers under different conditions, namely High Density Polyethylene, Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) and Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE). High Density Polyethylene is produced from petroleum and under low pressure conditions (pressure of about 10-80atm) 3 whereas Low Density Polyethylene is produced under high pressure conditions. At the higher end of the low pressure and higher temperatures (about 80atm and 60-200 °C) a Phillips catalyst is used to create an active site for polymerisation6. The process that uses the Phillips catalyst is known as the Phillip Process. The Phillips process was made industrial by Phillips Petroleum Company in 19614. A Phillips catalyst is a highly active catalyst made of chromium oxide on silica with a high surface area. The active site is the chromium carbon bond where the transitional metal (chromium) oxidation state is reduced by a reaction with olefin (a synthetic fibre made from polyethylene) 5 which makes the active site more reactive4. A Phillips catalyst is prepared before it enters the reactor due to the complexity of the silica support that needs to be the correct structure for optimum polymerisation5. In a Phillips process plant an ethylene feed stream is fed into a reactor with a stream of diluted pre-made catalyst. Polymerisation takes place in the reactor and exit s as a slurry. The slurry is then dried and pellets are collected at the end4. The advantage of the Phillips process is that the catalyst does not have to be deactivated or removed from the slurry as the silica base increases the activity of the catalyst and all of the catalyst reacts with the monomer ethylene4. Polyethylene with less branching is produced in this process when compared to the Zeigler Natta catalyst process4. At the lower end of the low pressure and lower temperature (about 1-10atm and 60-70 °C) a Ziegler Natta catalyst is used6. A Ziegler Natta catalyst is a combination of a transition metal compound from Groups IV to VII and a co-catalyst made of an organometallic compound from Groups I to III. In general titanium tetrachloride or titanium (III) chloride and a trialkylaluminum is used7. The catalyst, like the Phillips catalyst, also needs a support with high surface area; magnesium chloride, magnesium chloride or silica as they maximise the surface area and therefore the active sites on the catalyst7. The Zeigler Natta catalyst is prepared in the same reactor as the polymerisation occurs4. In this process; an ethylene feed stream is fed into a reactor with feed streams of metal alkyls and Group IV to VI metals (Titanium) forming the catalyst on its support in the reactor. Slurry exits the reactor where the catalyst is deactivated (to stop chains’ reacting together which keeps t he molecular weight distribution fairly constant). The slurry is then dried and power is collected at the end4. In industry today High Density Polyethylene is produced by slurry polymerisation with a silica base catalyst and the Phillips process is used more often than the Ziegler Natta catalyst process4. Polymerisation Mechanism Polymerisation occurs as a free radical chain-growth reactions. Chain growth reactions occur as successive linking of monomer molecules to the end of the growing chain8 and occur in three stages. Stage one is the initiation stage where a radical reacts with ethylene to produce a monomer radical to continue the reaction8: R†¢ + H2C=CH2 → R-H2C-H2C†¢ [1.1] The rate of initiation is defined by the rate equation: [1.2] Where f is the initiator efficiency, [I] is the molar concentration of the initiator and [M†¢] is the total concentration of all the chain radicals and kd is the rate constant9. Stage two is the propagation stage where monomer radical adds to another monomer radical. The active centre moves to the end of the chain continuously and there is only one active centre at a given time8: R-H2C-H2C†¢ + H2C=CH2 → R-H2C-H2C-H2C-H2C†¢[1.3] The rate of propagation is defined by the rate equation: [1.4] Stage three is the termination stage where chain growth is ended either by two radicals adding together or disproportionation where an atom transfers to another chain9. The rate of termination is defined by the rate equation: [1.5] The overall structure of High Density Polyethylene is: Figure 1: Structure of Polyethylene10 Figure 2: Structural Formula of Polyethylene10 Morphology of HDPE and how it suits a carry bag application High Density Polyethylene is very few short branches, if any. This results in the polymer being more crystalline than amorphous and in some areas of the polymer, it may be crystalline. The glass transition temperature (when the material becomes amorphous) of HDPE is -100 °C and the melting transition temperature (when the material turns to a liquid phase) is 130 °C11. These temperatures make HDPE an ideal polymer to make carry bags out of as the temperature that it is used in is never/rarely over and below these ranges. HDPE has significantly different properties to other polymers made in similar ways (LDPE and LLDPE). HDPE is flexible, translucent, and weatherproof; a good resistance to chemicals, relatively tough (has a tensile strength of 0.20-0.40 N/mm2)1. HDPE has a thermal coefficient of expansion of 100-20010-6 and a density of between 0.944 and 0.965g/cm3.1 The properties above are all suited for the application of High Density Polyethylene carry bags. A good tensile strength allows for relatively heavy objects to be placed into the bag without it breaking, small amounts of heat does not change its properties, it is weatherproof, allowing it to get wet with no changes to its properties, the flexibility allows for easy use, storage and functionality whereby it can be cut to create handles. A translucent appearance allows for it the plastic to be coloured as the produces seem fit which they can use for advertising purposes and make the final product aesthetically appealing if its purpose needs to be. How the finished product is made High Density Polyethylene pellets are sold by the firm that owns the plant to a manufacturer that produces plastic shopping bags/carry bags. The pellets are melted and mixed until they are completely homogenous mixture. The mixture is then heated to above 350 °C in a furnace12. The melted mixture vaporises into a tube made of the same mixture (but solid) situated above the furnace and gradually cools down the higher up the tube the vapour gets, where it condenses. Rollers flatten out the tube resulting in a film thin HDPE. While in the rolling area of the process, the film is cut to the desired/required thickness and collected on a roll. The thickness of the roll of thin plastic film is dependent on the manufacturing specifications (each roll roughly produces 35000 bags12) and is cut and a new roll starts forming automatically. The completed roll moves onto printing, where the thin film gets a specific colour/pattern dependent on the consumer. Alcohol based ink (which has to keep flowing to retain its viscosity rate – to ensure the same concentration is used and all the bags are identical) is used to print on these thin films12. Ink is transferred onto the film by ink rollers. Once printing is done, it is once again rolled up. The printed film then moves to another department where it is cut into the specified sizes and a machine with a punch, punches holes on the one side to make handles. And a sealing machine binds the edges of the bag together through heat12. Additives added to the final product In some cases to increase the tensile strength of the plastic (for heavy duty carry bags), Low Density Polyethylene may be added to the pellets of HDPE during the melting stage12. Alcohol based ink is added to give the product aesthetic appeal. Biodegradable additives such as prodegradant concentrates (PDC’s) 13 which are metal compounds which help the oxidation process of degrading plastic, added to make plastic bags more environmentally friendly. Due to the application of the product, additives such as UV stabilisers are not needed and plasticisers are not needed due to the flexibility property HDPE already has. Alternative materials to make the product Due to polymers being an environmental hazard, shopping bags/carry bags have been made with brown paper (paper bags). However this does not have the desired properties as they break easily and are not weatherproof and they do not have any chemical resistance to them. Advantages of using HDPE High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is a polyethylene thermoplastic. Thermoplastics soften, when heated, to a liquid and flow and harden, when cooled, to a solid. They can undergo this heating and cooling cycle (curing process) which little to no change in the final product – the process is reversible as no chemical bonds are formed or broken14. This results in the plastic being easily recycled. The product can be aesthetically modified. Remoulding and reshaping can be done to them14. Weatherproof and chemically resistant High-impact resistance Light weight Disadvantages of using HDPE HDPE is not biodegradable. Due to their light weight they can blow away in the wind and travel relatively far, causing pollution and many environmental hazards to living organisms. If heated they will melt Thermoplastics tend to me more expensive than thermosets14 Recycling HDPE needs an economic incentive as it can be more expensive to recycle plastic than to make new ones2. References British Plastics Federation. (2015). Polyethylene (High Density) HDPE. Available: http://www.bpf.co.uk/plastipedia/polymers/HDPE.aspx. Last accessed 2015/05/20. P Gaylard. (2009). Lecture 1. Polymer Science. University of Witwatersrand. p. 5, 27. P Lepoutre. The Manufacture of Polyethylene. Available: http://nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/polymers/10J.pdf. Last accessed 2015/05/20. Buffalo School. High Density Polyethylene. Available: http://wwwcourses.sens.buffalo.edu/ce435/Polyethylene/CE435Kevin.htm. Last accessed 2015/05/20. KBR. (2015). Olefins. Available: http://www.kbr.com/Technologies/Olefins/. Last accessed 2015/05/20. P Gaylard. (2009). Lecture 10. Polymer Science. University of Witwatersrand. p. 3. P Gaylard. (2009). Lecture 8. Polymer Science. University of Witwatersrand. p. 9-12. P Gaylard. (2009). Lecture 2. Polymer Science. University of Witwatersrand. p. 3. P Gaylard. (2009). Lecture 6. Polymer Science. University of Witwatersrand. p. 23-33. Macrog. Polyethylene. Available: http://pslc.ws/macrog/pe.htm Last accessed 2015/05/20. Michigan State University. (2013). Polymers. Available: http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/polymers.htm. Last accessed 2015/05/20. Discovery Channel (2010). How it’s made Plastic Bag Episode. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CfL5xl2N1Q Last Accessed: 2015/05/20 Maria Trimarchi Vicki M. Giuggio. (2009). Top 10 Eco-friendly Substitutes for Plastic. Available: http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-tech/sustainable/5-plastic-substitutes.htm#page=3. Last accessed 2015/05/20 Mordor Plastics. (2015). Thermosets vs Thermoplastics. Available: http://www.modorplastics.com/thermoset-vs-thermoplastics. Last accessed 2015/05/20. 2015

Lets Put an End to Political Correctness and Stereotyping :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Let's Put an End to Political Correctness and Stereotyping Consider this. What if we lived in a society in which there was no sex differences? There's no males, and no females. There's no physical separation between one human and the next. Would we still separate ourselves by some other characteristics? If so, is it human nature that if we examine two identical things, we consider one better than the other? Can we say that any two things have the potential to be equal at all? Ask the previous questions in the context of "voices" in literature. Even with an authorless piece of writing, we tend to place a gender on its style, tone, or "voice." We say that we are "characterizing" the writing in an attempt to understand the author's meaning, or to examine why the author wrote in the "voice" s/he chose. O.K., what's wrong with that? Just this: if characterizing meant that we based the style of the writing on its contents, I don't think that there would be anything wrong. The problem is that we base the style of the writing on culturally-induced stereotypes. In other words, labeling writing as "feminine" or "masculine" causes us to use connotations and biases. In most cases, this causes us to make more generalizations concerning what men and womin "typically write like." Stay with me, I need you. By saying that anyone's writing has a specific, categorized "voice," their writing is immediately compared to the "norm" of that particular "voice." Therefore, placing a label on the author's work, causes the reader to automatically develop a bias toward that piece of writing. Wait a sec! I don't do that! I don't make biases when I read. Yes, I characterize. It helps me find the meaning of the piece. If I think the writer is using a feminine voice I'll interpret the piece differently because I'll be thinking in my head "what would a womon be thinking at this point?" Think about this. What if I, as an author, don't want my sex to influence the interpretation of my writing. In fact, at this very moment, I don't want the fact that I'm female to have anything to do with this work. I don't want to have my writing analyzed in comparison with "normal" or "typical" womin stuff. I don't want to be limited to being a typically feminine writer. I don't want to be a female writing like a typical male either. Let's Put an End to Political Correctness and Stereotyping :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays Let's Put an End to Political Correctness and Stereotyping Consider this. What if we lived in a society in which there was no sex differences? There's no males, and no females. There's no physical separation between one human and the next. Would we still separate ourselves by some other characteristics? If so, is it human nature that if we examine two identical things, we consider one better than the other? Can we say that any two things have the potential to be equal at all? Ask the previous questions in the context of "voices" in literature. Even with an authorless piece of writing, we tend to place a gender on its style, tone, or "voice." We say that we are "characterizing" the writing in an attempt to understand the author's meaning, or to examine why the author wrote in the "voice" s/he chose. O.K., what's wrong with that? Just this: if characterizing meant that we based the style of the writing on its contents, I don't think that there would be anything wrong. The problem is that we base the style of the writing on culturally-induced stereotypes. In other words, labeling writing as "feminine" or "masculine" causes us to use connotations and biases. In most cases, this causes us to make more generalizations concerning what men and womin "typically write like." Stay with me, I need you. By saying that anyone's writing has a specific, categorized "voice," their writing is immediately compared to the "norm" of that particular "voice." Therefore, placing a label on the author's work, causes the reader to automatically develop a bias toward that piece of writing. Wait a sec! I don't do that! I don't make biases when I read. Yes, I characterize. It helps me find the meaning of the piece. If I think the writer is using a feminine voice I'll interpret the piece differently because I'll be thinking in my head "what would a womon be thinking at this point?" Think about this. What if I, as an author, don't want my sex to influence the interpretation of my writing. In fact, at this very moment, I don't want the fact that I'm female to have anything to do with this work. I don't want to have my writing analyzed in comparison with "normal" or "typical" womin stuff. I don't want to be limited to being a typically feminine writer. I don't want to be a female writing like a typical male either.

Mcdonald’s franchisee

McDonald’s Corporation is leading global foodservice retails with more than 30,000 local restaurants by serving 52 million people in more than 100 countries per day. Besides more than 70% of McDonald’s restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent local men and women. The corporation founded by Ray Kroc and it is continued with McDonald’s vision with global brand image. McDonald’s Corporation is the world’s largest chain of fast food restaurants supply and selling of like hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, French fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes and desserts. It also offers salads, fruit, snack wraps and carrot sticks. The company suits American way of life. And it is globally expanded and has many international markets. The decision of McDonald’s franchises restaurants depends of the selection of candidates and the management in that country where the restaurant is located makes it locally. McDonald’s restaurant – it is an best opportunity to own the restaurant. While selecting the organization seeks the individuals who have business experience with capability of undertaking multiple business units. At present that company has more than 2400 Owner/Operators outlets thereby growing the business and making money. Two options available to have the Franchise with McDonald’s Corporation. Purchase of EXISTING RESTAURANT from McDonald’s Corporation or from a McDonald’s Owner/operator OR purchase of NEW RESTAURANT. Initial down payment is required to have franchise. 40% of the total cost is required for New Restaurant and 25% of total cost for existing restaurant required. The down payment can be accepted cash, securities, bonds, debentures, vested profit share etc. The total cost varies from restaurant to restaurant. However $250,000 non-borrowed personal resources required. The remaining balance should be payable by the buyer with a term of not more than seven years. During the term of franchise, the buyer has to pay the fees to the McDonald’s in the type of service fee i.e. 4% which is based on restaurant’s sales performance and Rent which is also based on monthly sales. Training also provided to the buyers between 9 to 24 months. McDonald’s give training to the franchisees and others at Hamburger University in Oak Brook, Illinois. It is also expected that average revenue per store is $633,000. .   Recently McDonald’s issued circular that the initial franchisee fee is $45,000. it is also estimated that the initial investment required for a traditional restaurant ranges from $730,750 to $1,549,000. UFOC In the United States, all Franchisee agreements fall under the jurisdiction of a state and federal laws. Hence Franchisers are required by the Federal Trade Commission to have a Uniform Franchise Offering Circular (UFOC). While going for franchise, ensure that it is complied with UFOC i.e. Uniform Franchise Offering Circular. It is a legal document and necessarily to be used in the United States. The Franchisers must give a UFOC to franchisees at least 10 business days before any contract is signed and before any money transaction between each other. The documents contains every information about a franchiser and includes the following: 1.The Franchiser, its Predecessors and Affiliates 2.Identity and Business Experience of Key persons 3. Litigation history 4. Bankruptcy 5. Initial Franchise Fee 6. Other Fees and Expenses 7. Franchisee’s initial investment 8. Restrictions on sources of products and services 9. Obligations of the Franchiser 10. Territory 11.Trademarks 12.Patents and Copyrights 13.Obligation to the Franchisee to participate in the actual operation of the financial business 14. Restrictions on goods and services offered by the franchisee. 15.Renewal, Termination, Repurchase, Modification and/transfer of the franchise agreement 16. Public figures 17. Earnings claims 18.List of Franchise outlets 19.Financial statements 20. Contracts CONCLUSION McDonald’s allows giving the franchises to the US applicants and well as non-U.S. applicants who are outside of the U.S. The McDonald’s franchise can be taken by any type of persons like individuals i.e. proprietorship, companies, partnership firms etc. The McDonald’s Corporation business model is different from other fast food chains. The other fast food corporations will collect only Franchise fees, supplies, and percentage of sales. But the McDonald’s Corporation collects rent also besides others. The Franchise agreement with McDonald’s indicates that the corporation owns the properties on which most McDonald’s Franchises are located. REFERENCE: 1.http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/about/mcd_faq/franchising.html 2. http://www.mcfun.com/ 3. www.entrepreneur.com 4.http://www.franchiseprospector.com/franchising-trends/mcdonalds-franchise-profile.php 5. http://www.goldlawgroup.com/McDonalds-Franchises.html   

Hotel Line Business And Build Syuen Hotel Tourism Essay Essays

Hotel Line Business And Build Syuen Hotel Tourism Essay Essays Hotel Line Business And Build Syuen Hotel Tourism Essay Essay Hotel Line Business And Build Syuen Hotel Tourism Essay Essay Introduction Syuen Corporation is company that started off as a little building company and so invested in hotel line concern and construct Syuen Hotel. Syuen Hotel operates in service industry which gives client service satisfaction in the hotel. This organisation has been established for the past 19 old ages. Mr. Yan, the proprietor of the hotel usage to be a seamster and most of his mark market was large shootings. Most of the clients of Mr. Yan were the politicians ; concern adult male and people link to royalty blood. As his concern grew he started off a little building concern with the contact and influence of his web with the politicians and concern people. Then he started to make lodging undertaking and development in a little graduated table and so developed to large building development Company. Syuen Hotel was billed by his ain building company and that s where he started his hotel line concern. As Mr. Yan s concern grew, he started to put in other states by purchasing lands and edifice hotels. Mr. Yan opened the 2nd hotel in Laos and started to develop the state to a better and more civilised state. As times passed by Mr. Yan besides invested in lumber concern and tea plantations. Mr.Yan left the direction to Miss Maggie Ong to pull off Syuen Hotel. Miss Maggie is the manager of this hotel and she used all her expertness, web and accomplishments to convey up the criterion of the hotel. Now Syuen Hotel is besides known as the best metropolis hotel in Ipoh. Laos is a single-party socialist democracy. The capital metropolis is Vientiane. Other big metropoliss include LuangHYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luang_Prabang HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luang_Prabang Prabang, Savannakhet, and Pakse. The official linguistic communication is Lao. Laos is a multi-ethnic state with the politically and culturally dominant Lao people doing up about 60 per centum of the population, largely in the Lowlandss. Assorted Mon-Khmer groups, the Hmong, and other autochthonal hill folks, accounting for 40 per centum of the population, live in the foothills and mountains. Laos scheme for development is based on bring forthing electricity from its rivers and selling the power to its neighbors , viz. Thailand, China, and Vietnam. Laos is practically a low cost state as is non that civilized and developed comparison to other states in this epoch. Their state development is manner far behind so compare to other states. Laos is the lone landlocked state in Southeast Asia, and its thickly forested landscape consists largely of rugged mountains. The highest of which is PhouHYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phou_Bia HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phou_Bia Bia at 2,818 metres ( 9,245A foot ) , with some fields and tableland. Local tradition holds that there are three seasons ( rainy, cold and hot ) as the latter two months of the climatologically defined dry season are perceptibly hotter than the earlier four months. Laos has a really good quality dirt that really helps on agribusiness activities. Subsistence agribusiness still accounts for half of the GDP and provides 80 % of employment. Merely 4.01 % of the state is cultivable land, and a mere 0.34 % used as lasting harvest land. The lowest per centum in the Greater Mekong Sub part and rice dominates agribusiness, with approximately 80 % of the cultivable land c ountry used for turning rice. Subsistence agribusiness is self-sufficiency agriculture in which the husbandmans focus on turning adequate nutrient to feed themselves and their households. The typical subsistence farm has a scope of harvests and animate beings needed by the household to feed and dress themselves during the twelvemonth. The labour cost at Laos is really inexpensive as most of the people do nt mind making any difficult occupation to gain money and survive at that place. After detecting all the pros and cons of Laos, Mr.Yan decided to put at Laos and use his hotel line concern and use the advantages in Laos. Mr Yan practically used all the expertness and recourses that he have from Malaysia and import to Laos to develop the concern in Laos. He focused on chiefly on hotel line concern and so he invested besides invested on tea, herbs, bird nest and wood trade furniture. Syuen Corporation established another corporation name called Dansavanh hotel group stand foring Syuen Corporation in Malaysia. In 1997 the Malayan Syuen Corporation started to develop Laos s largest resort on more than 18000 hectar of national park land on island in the reservoir behind the Nam Ngum dam.One of the company s first act is to put up a proverb factory to treat the lumber logged from the development country ( Dhirendra K. , 2001 ) . Then they build the first hotel called the Nam Ngum Resort and so followed by the Vientiane Hotel. Syuen Corporation signed master understandi ng with the Laos s authorities on 6 January 2006 and unfastened Nam Ngum Resort which is the first eco touristry resort. These hotels improved the touristry of Laos as it attracted people from other states which finally increased the currency exchange. Besides that, Syuen Corporation opened tea fabricating company and lumber fabrication company over the old ages. The thought is to fabricate good quality tea and wood trade furniture with low labour cost and export to states like Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam with good monetary value. This helped the company to gain good net income as they export choice stuff with a better monetary value so other rivals. Analysis Addition Grow chance It may sound general, but it is undeniable as this is one of the chief grounds for company to put to another state. The Syuen Corporation proprietor senses the chances presented in the state, therefore moved early to come in the market. Back in 1997, the company already started to develop the largest resort in Laos ( Dhirendra K. , 2001 ) . Fast forward to today, the return are stupefying, the corporation now own a resort with golf nine and casino, a 4-star hotel and two more hotels in building ( Dansavanh Hotel, n.d. ) . The rise in figure of tourer in Laos in recent old ages has boosted the touristry industry in the state, particularly hospitality industry. The hotel line concern in Laos benefited greatly from the growing of touristry as the hotels are aiming upscale travelers, which are 12 % from 1000000s of traveler to Laos. Furthermore, the hotel besides offer touristry bundle at their hotel as add-on to their growth gross and capitalise on the touristry tendency in Laos, where the authorities announced 2012 to be Visit Laos Year. Apart from that, the corporation hotel in Malaysia besides provide touristry bundle that finish are traveling to Laos which include adjustment in their ain hotel. The move to put in another state gained the company diverseness in their concern and besides growing in term of figure market served. Low labour cost Laos remain as one of the state that the labour cost are comparatively low. Syuen Corporation ventured into the state and enjoys low cost in term of rewards, and allows them to hold higher net income border. The low cost status non merely benefited the hotel concern line, but besides the Corporation s tea plantation and wood trade furniture concern. despite the low cost of labour in the state, Syuen Corporation still face small competition as the menace of new entryway are really low, as Laos ranked 163 overall in Ease of Doing Business rank out of 185 economic systems ( The World Bank, 2012 ) . The company addition benefit of the first mover advantage as they are one of the most early company to put up sawmill and furniture fabrication in the state. They besides remain as few of the company from Malaysia to bask the low cost advantages. Synergy from diverse concern The low labour cost besides encouraged the company to venture into different industries, other than their chief hotel line concern, as mentioned in the debut portion of this assignment. Most of their concern in other industries synergized good with their chief concern. For an blink of an eye, the Corporation engagements in tea plantation and wood trade furniture industry in the state besides contribute to their hotel concerns. High quality tea are produced to be used in the hotel and besides export, this cut down the cost of acquiring tea therefore increases the net income border of the Corporation. Similarly, the most of the furniture in the hotel are wood trade furniture of their ain. This in bend saves the cost of puting up hotels in Laos, and the tea and furniture gain free exposure and advertisement to tourist. Furthermore, the tea and furniture are besides exported to Malaysia, and the Corporation hotel can acquire in a low monetary value compared to the market monetary value. The synergism created is good to their concerns. Shortcoming Lao Government Forest Policy Harmonizing to J A ; C Expat Service, if want to get down a concern in Laos can be really ambitious because Laos is considered one of the most hard states in the universe in get downing a concern ( J A ; C, 2012 ) . Therefore, Syuen Corporation is confronting few defects when come ining Laos to spread out their concern. First and first, the geographical location of Laos is covered by many mountains, fields and tableland. There are over 70 % of Laos consists of rain forests ( Globalaware.org ) . Therefore, deforestation is the major impact on Laos which besides indirectly affect Syuen Corporation concern at Laos particularly the lumber and sawmill concern. Syuen Corporation set up sawmills to treat the lumber logged from the development country ( World Rainforest Movement and Forest Monitor 1998, 53 ) . The environmental jobs that encountered by Laos particularly deforestation is acquiring more serious as spread outing commercial development of the forest and programs for extra hydr oelectric installations. Therefore, in order to continue valuable hardwoods for commercial extraction and to protect the forest environment, Lao authorities decided to put quota logging. Besides, the determination of puting the sum of quotas is complex and no transparence. Initially, the state will subject a figure to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry ( MAF ) . The figures will be go throughing through many ministries and the determination is made without any audience with functionaries from the Division of Inventory and Planning in the Department of Forestry ( Vajpeyi, 2001 ; Southavilay and Castren 1999 ) . Then, MAF will portion the quota between the states and most of the states will acquire quota far below the lumber processing capacity in that state ( Vajpeyi, 2001 ) . Consequently, Syuen Corporation s sawmills concern will be affected the most due to the quota logging set by the Lao authorities. Infrastructure low Laos is an developing state, the hapless entree, short of substructure and many undeveloped finish are curtailing the growing of the hotel and touristry industry in the metropolis. There are merely 5 air hoses serve the Wattay International Airport, from regional metropoliss such as Bangkok, Hanoi, Kuala Lumpur and Phnom Penh. ( Horwathhtl.com, 2011 ) Therefore, to entree to the metropolis of Laos is really limited. Therefore, the incommodiousness of entree ability in Laos will impact the cordial reception concern of Syuen Corporation. Furthermore, Laos is confronting the obstructions of set uping Internet connectivity due to the deficiency of accomplishments and resources. The Internet connectivity in Laos is a slow procedure which indicated by the low degrees of Personal computer incursion and hapless telecommunications web ( Thongvilu and Houphanh, 1996 ) . Although major towns are connected in Laos, puting a call between towns is frequently hard. Such incommodiousness and deficie ncy of substructure might impact the public presentation of Syuen Corporation concern in Laos particularly hotel concern of Syuen. As the Internet connectivity service is low, the managerial section of Syuen Corporation at Laos will be affected and diminish the efficiency of the employees. In add-on, clients might hold bad experience with the WiFi service provided by the Syuen Corporation hotels in Laos. Education degree and wellness service low The instruction degree at Laos is non every bit high as other developed states, the standard quality of the post-secondary school non high so they lack of professionalism and skill labour. This will impact employees public presentation of Syuen Corporation. Besides, the medical services at Laos really limited and low criterion, doing the happening of morbidity is high and this will led to the reluctant of tourers come to Lao. Harmonizing to Prof. Dr. Somboune Phomtavong, Prof. Dr. Kongsap Akkhavong and Dr. Somchanh Xaisida ( 2005 ) the deficiency of clean H2O, hapless sanitation, unequal nutrition and limited entree wellness services are worsening factors, which influence morbidity, peculiarly in rural countries. Furthermore, low quality local wise mans, pedagogues and trainers in public wellness direction plans. Furthermore, the geting scientific discipline and engineering accomplishments are restricted due to the low degree of the basic instruction and foreign linguistic communica tion cognition. Other than that, Lao Government requires that a company may hold up to 10 % of its employees as aliens if those aliens are unskilled, or up to 20 % if they are skilled. In all instances, they must acquire blessing from authorities in their employment. The company must obtain permission from authorities in order to increase the per centum of foreign workers it employs ( Jclao.com, 2012 ) . Recommendations Send for preparation and implement preparation plans One of the defects that operating concern in Laos is the instruction degree of this state is low. Most of the Laos people are non adept and knowing. They are lack of cognition to manage the extremely skill undertakings. So Syuen Corporation can direct the unskilled workers and workers who lack of experience to the Syuen Corporation hotel in Laos ( Vientiane Hotel and Nam Ngum Resort ) in order to larn how to execute all the undertakings. For illustration, larn how to clean the invitee suites, how to pass on decently with invitees, how to cover with the reserve and 1 on 1 concern phone calls. After the Laos workers learnt how to execute the undertakings, they can better their public presentation. Besides that, the company besides can supply some preparation plans for those unskilled Laos workers. One of the illustrations can be English Language preparation plan. The Syuen Corporation can offer English linguistic communication developing plan to do certain that all the workers can unde rstand and talking the English linguistic communication fluently. This plan is of import for the workers because most of the hotel income addition is from the foreign tourers. So it is of import for the workers to understand and talk English linguistic communication fluently due to English linguistic communication is the International Language. After their English accomplishments improved, their public presentation besides can be improved. The workers can improved in ability to react to inquiries or petitions and offer aid in English or ability to take part in 1-on-1 concern phone calls in English. Once the employees public presentation was improved, the client satisfaction will follow to better. And it will impact the company repute and net incomes. Finally it can keep and beef up the company competitory advantages. There has a successful instance that an organisation can better its public presentation by implemented the English linguistic communication developing plan. The organisation is Hilton International Incorporate. With a mostly English-speaking client base that demands the highest degree of quality and service, Hilton needed a planetary scheme for constructing the concern English communicating accomplishments of its employees to assist present on its trade name promise. After careful rating, Hilton implemented the GlobalEnglish Corporate Learning Servicea„? ( presently known as GlobalEnglish Edgea„? ) on a world-wide footing and has realized important productiveness and public presentation betterments ( GlobalEnglish, 2011 ) . Furthermore, there besides a successful instance that the company sends the employee for preparation can better the employee public presentation. SCA Company let the worker to go to a 2 hebdomad preparation plan at one of SCA s European offices in Goth enburg, Sweden. The plan was filled up with meetings and installation Tourss with squads from merchandise classs, R A ; D, sourcing and provider development. The employee said that she was able to rapidly larn about SCA s concerns, merchandises and markets around the universe, and aline itself with the planetary platforms and patterns within a short clip ( Vivian B. , 2009 ) . Joint venture with Airline Company By holding a hotel in an developing state with short of resources and substructure, it makes tourers holding troubles in turn uping the hotel itself, every bit mentioned before, there are merely five air hoses that serve the Wattay Airport, happening the manner to the hotel from the airdrome itself can be slippery and inconvenient to most of the foreign tourers, non to state researching the metropolis without any aid and counsel from a trusted beginning can be worrying. By holding above job, Syuen is suggested to see an agreement of joint venture with one of the air hoses in order to fulfill client more by supplying a bundle of services to them, starts from the air hoses, allow clients to wing to Laos, and picking up invitees from the airdromes and into the hotel and return, it can be a joint ventures of the hotel itself or develop a whole new set or bundle of services and offer it to the tourers, supplying all transit and circuit guiding services which they able to bask one time the y disembark from their planes and arrive Laos. With the aid from the air hoses spouse, this action able to foster satisfy more visitants, guaranting they have a safer journey within the period they spent in Laos, allowing them to hold a more convenient and comfy journey. On the other manus, by holding this set of services, it able to convert and pull more possible clients, by introduce the services to them, as sing an undeveloped state is ever perceived as insecure and hazardous by most of the aliens, a safe and comfy journey is ever the chief concern in traveling. The scenario of a joint venture understanding between an air hose and a hotel can be seen in the Shanghai International Airport Hotel, as it is a joint venture endeavor by Chinese Eastern Air, which they provides a free bird coach to and from Shanghai Pudong International Airport and the Shanghai International Airport hotel mentioned. While in the hotel anteroom and all the guestrooms, the flight activity will be show through a proctor for every invitee to maintain path of their flight information. And the Shanghai International Airport hotel besides provides air ticket engagement services and multiple location flight check-in services in the anteroom ( Sinohotel, n.d. ) . However, it is still suggested that Syuen Hotel should offer more services in footings of transit, guiding, compared to Shanghai International Airport Hotel, and put clients safety at the first topographic point as the hotel is located in Laos which normally perceived as undeveloped and insecure by the foreigners, to guarantee all the invitees have a pleasant journey, and procuring Syuen s competitory advantages. While the labour cost in Laos is comparatively low as mentioned earlier, Syuen is expected to be able to carry on this program with easiness while basking low cost advantage. Enhance Relationship with Laos Government From antecedently discussed, Syuen Corporation s sawmills concern had been affected due to the quota logging set by the Laos Government. In order to cover with this menace, it is important for Syuen Corporation s to keep a good or positive relationship with the Laos Government senior functionaries such as forces from Kong kouat ka Sapha-nyakone Pa Mai every bit known as Forest Inspection Department ( FID ) in order to hold more quotas on logging the forests and recommend the senior functionaries to strike the illegal logging activities inside the state. However, it is hard for Syuen Corporation s to make so because Laos Government senior functionaries do non ever swear on the logging companies due to the hazard of losing of import administrative places for unsuitably to O.K.ing logging operations as has happened to some senior authorities functionaries in the past. Therefore, Syuen Corporation s can near senior functionaries together with the other sure authorities functionaries, 1 s who can move as surety or give confidence that nil improper will happen in order to derive confident and trust from the Laos Government senior functionaries. Furthermore, Syuen Corporation s can offer profit sharing based on the frequenter client relation to the Laos Government may in term of pecuniary or others to demo the earnestnesss and truenesss of the company toward the Laos Government. Search for logging quota option Besides of normal logging quota, Syuen Corporation s can seek for particular logging quotas that offer by the Laos Government as option. One of the illustrations of the particular logging quotas can be use by the Syuen Corporation s is deadwood logging quotas ( quota mai leep lunar excursion module ) which allow Syuen Corporation s to roll up trees which are already dead such as standing dead tree ( Deadwood ) from wherever country they can be found in wood without limitation ( Baird, 2010 ) . This will let Syuen Corporation s have more forests and stuff to back up the company sawmill s concern besides of normal logging quota. In twelvemonth 2007, a logging quota of deadwood was issued by the Champasak Province in southwesterly Laos to Development of Agriculture and Forestry Industries Company ( DAFI ) for the rosewood and the quota did non stipulate the measure to be cut and the logging site ( Baird, 2010 ) . Decision A few old ages back, Syuen Corporation chief concern is in Malaysia hotel industry, as they continue to turn, their venture into Laos have gained them market portion in 2 different states. Their first mover advantages in Laos are still steadfast, as the state remain a difficult topographic point to travel for new venture. Furthermore, their investing in Laos including the tea plantation and sawmill concern synergized good with their chief concern. However there remain some defects in Laos, such as the authorities wood policy which limit the growing of sawmill concern of Syuen Corporation, and besides low substructure degree, instruction degree and medical service. Therefore, we have come out with 4 recommendations to counter the defect and better the company competitory advantages. We recommended workers to be Send for preparation and implement preparation plans, joint venture with Airline Company, enhance relationship with Laos s authorities, and in conclusion hunt for logging quota alternate. As the option are proven to be practical, as they are either applied by other company or support by diary articles, we hope that the recommendation will be implemented and assist the company.